The definition of convention services manager,
according to the Convention Industry Council, is a “professional at
a hotel [or convention center or convention bureau] who is
responsible for event operations management on all levels.”
But those few lines don’t convey the breadth of the roles these
individuals often play in the events they oversee, roles that can
range from hand-holder, sounding board, creative consultant,
salesperson and, in the case of something going terribly wrong the
day of the meeting, savior. As one CSM puts it, “We are mini-GMs
for the meetings under our care.”
To spotlight the many responsibilities of these often unsung
hotel partners, M&C asked major hotel chains to put
forward their very best CSMs, who are profiled in this special
report. Here are their insights on making meetings work.

Melissa LaBarbera, CMP
Director of convention services
Fairmont Chicago
LaBarbera has been with the Fairmont Chicago for eight
years and is the only director of convention services in 18 years
to have a million-dollar month. (Yes, CSMs have revenue attached to
their jobs.) She also has taken the hotel from 14th in the company
to third place for J.D. Power and Associates’ client satisfaction
scores.
This veteran has been a CSM for 22 years, but she did not set
out for that position. In fact, LaBarbera’s first love is catering,
but she switched positions when she realized, “I can wear nice
clothes and not smell like onion.” Her department handles 500
meetings a year. Once the sales department has the business on the
books, convention services takes over.
After calling the planner to introduce herself and sending out
all the pertinent information on items such as exhibits, production
capabilities and menus, LaBarbera organizes the site inspection.
Three months out, she works with the planner to coordinate housing
lists, VIP lists, load-in for trade shows, etc. She also schedules
pre-con and post-con meetings, and right before the event she gives
planners a portfolio with the most recent group résumé, a phone
list, a diagram of the meeting rooms and property, and copies of
all the event orders.
“I make sure I am involved the day [attendees] arrive until the
day they leave,” LaBarbera says. “Some hotels have ‘floor’ people
who are on site at all times during the meeting. Here, we the CSMs
are on the floor, right along with the banqueting team.”
Ultimately, she adds, “It’s our job to make the planner look
good.”
LaBarbera’s favorite part of the job: “I love working with
somebody and seeing their project through from beginning to end. I
could not be in sales and book the event and leave; I enjoy the
follow-through.”
Michael Darst, CMP
Director of conference management and catering
Loews Miami Beach Hotel
It’s startling to hear someone say he’s going to put off
his retirement plans because he loves his job too much. But Darst,
just two years shy of his long-planned break from the hotel
industry, is completely sincere when he says he wants to continue
at his present position because the thrill of it has “been
sustained over the years; it’s never diminished. The landscape
changes daily and keeps me fresh.”
The longest-serving CSM in the Loews hotel chain (he joined the
company 23 years ago), Darst has been in his present position since
the property opened in 1998. He oversees meetings and still finds
time to manage a host of social events for the Miami Beach
community.
The biggest challenge of the job: guiding planners through the
difficult decision of whether to hold an event outdoors or indoors.
“We know how much a planner might want their event around the pool,
but we try to convince them to design the party so that it can be
moved indoors if the weather is bad,” Darst says. While the planner
might be disappointed, he notes, the guests are not nearly as
passionate about being outside; they just want a party.
“Planners may lose perspective, and we have to get them to see
that it’s better to have a great party inside from the outset,
rather than having the event start outside and get ruined by rain,”
says Darst. In short: “We take away the emotion and deal with the
facts.”
What Darst likes best about the job: “It’s very personal,
whether we are producing a 1,000-person dinner for a company or a
small birthday party for a 90-year-old,” he says. “It’s very
rewarding to start something and then see it through to completion.
I enjoy that sense of accomplishment.”
TIPPING AND BEYOND
Is it appropriate to tip a CSM? The answer, say those profiled this month, is a resounding “yes” as long as their properties allow it.
At Fairmont hotels, where tipping isn’t allowed, “The best form of thanks is receiving an outstanding score on the J.D. Power and Associates’ customer satisfaction survey that all clients must fill out after a program,” says Melissa LaBarbera, CMP, director of convention services at the Fairmont Chicago. “Rebooking their business with us is even better.”
Brent Grimes, CMP, convention services manager at the Hyatt Regency Phoenix, says a letter of thanks, copied to the hotel’s general manager or the president of the hotel company, goes a long way. “Those letters are read aloud at meetings,” he notes.
David Johnson, director of conference services at the Four Seasons Resort Nevis, says nothing makes him happier than when a client sends a package with a few of his favorite things, such as a pastrami sandwich and pickles from New York City. -- L.G.

Brent Grimes, CMP
Convention services manager
Hyatt Regency Phoenix
Grimes has spent all of his working life in the
hospitality industry, but he did not segue into the convention
services niche until five years ago. It was a move made for love
precipitated when he followed his future wife to Arizona but the
change also made him realize his true professional calling.
Since 2000, Grimes has become a shining star in the Hyatt Hotels
& Resorts chain. According to a spokesperson for the company,
guest satisfaction scores for the CSM and his team are perfect. “He
has a huge following of meeting planners. A planner panel Hyatt
held this fall turned into a Brent Grimes love fest. Each panelist
kept raving about Brent and cited him as an example of what to
do.”
The admiration is mutual. Grimes says he enjoys getting to know
the planners he works with on a personal level during their
collaborations. “I am speaking with planners for groups meeting
here in 2007 now,” he notes. “They are surprised to hear from us,
but I want to build rapport with them so they will feel comfortable
asking me for whatever they need.”
That comfort level can translate into a planner asking him for
the OK on keeping a few rooms from their block until the last
minute without penalty (see “Best Advice for Worst Mistakes,” page
58) or for more personal service, such as the planner who called on
Grimes to assist her when she discovered, an hour before her gala,
that her new gown had an anti-theft ink tag still attached. Grimes
saved the day by borrowing a tag remover from the property’s gift
shop.
Grimes’ ability to build relationships has benefited his team,
as well. In one instance, he recalls, the hotel needed something
from a group: extra rooms for one night. “We saw the planner was
not going to meet her room block on that date, and we told her that
if she gave us 40 rooms back, we wouldn’t charge her
attrition.”
The best part of the job, says the busy CSM: “Being empowered
to handle different situations, and, since there’s no manual for
this position, learning on the job each day.”
David Johnson
Director of conference services
Four Seasons Resort Nevis
Caribbean resorts generally are models of laid-back
demeanor, so planners often are stunned by the sense of urgency
David Johnson’s team conveys when dealing with their various
requests and other minutia at the Four Seasons in Nevis. But given
Johnson’s background he was a planner for two years but decided to
switch back to convention services when all the traveling became
wearying it’s par the for course.
Johnson’s CSM career began with the opening of the resort in
1992. He found that although he was well-versed in catering and
event management from previous positions in hotel catering
departments, here he had to act as a destination management
company, creative consultant and concierge to his clients, chiefly
incentive planners. “The first year was a challenge,” he admits. “I
had to ask a lot of questions of the planners I worked with and I
learned a lot from them.”
Among the many challenges Johnson faces: “It’s not unusual for
us to find room amenities for participants when planners use the
wrong shipper and the items they sent from the States don’t make it
here on time,” he says. “We’ve had to do the pillow gifts on the
fly for several four- or five-night trips.
“For a Molson event,” he continues, “the Canadian beer
company’s own shipment did not make it here, so I sent a boat to
St. Martin, a more than two-hour ride away, where my staff bought
30 cases of Molson so the beer distributors could have buckets of
cold product in their rooms upon arrival.”

Lisa Russi, CMP
Director of meetings and conventions
San Francisco Hilton
This career CSM, named Hilton’s Director of Meetings &
Conventions of the Year in 2004, has seen a distinct change in the
roles her profession plays in the 500-plus meetings held annually
at her property.
“In the beginning, a CSM was viewed as a glorified on-site
person,” she says. “Today, it’s more in the nature of a business
relationship, where we act as the general manager of that group,
basically serving as their go-to person here, recommending speakers
and even helping them program their space.”
When a group is in-house, the CSMs inevitably work a minimum of
16 hours per day. “We also stay in-house,” says Russi. “There is a
permanent guest room set aside for us. We learned from our
corporate clients that a lot of their best ideas happen at
midnight, and they need someone there to implement them at any
time.”
Her shining hour: “For a meeting that was jointly planned by a
corporate planner, a third-party firm and an A/V firm, no one on
the client side was taking charge,” Russi recalls. “We found out at
11 p.m. the night before the event was to start at 5 a.m., no less,
that 70 percent of the meeting rooms were set up wrong. And that
was just day one of a 10-day program. I took over the role of
planner, since everyone else felt their hands were tied. It was my
job to make them look good.”
BEST ADVICE FOR WORST MISTAKES
Convention services managers typically oversee
myriad events and work with dozens of planners. The professionals
profiled by M&C say they see clients make the same mistakes
over and over, regardless of the size and purpose of the meeting.
Following are the top planner missteps along with expert tips on
how to avoid them.
Not enough turnaround time. Melissa LaBarbera,
CMP, director of convention services at the Fairmont Chicago, says
planners typically factor in 15 minutes between agenda items, which
does not give the convention services staff adequate time to set up
the room for the next session or function. Optimum time, she says,
is two hours, but that’s not always realistic. A better solution:
Allow at least a half-hour.
Missed marketing opportunities. Lisa Russi,
CMP, director of meetings and conventions at the San Francisco
Hilton, recommends asking CSMs for marketing ideas. “We have a lot
of tools at our disposal we can personalize attendees’ televisions
to include info on meetings and sponsors; we can have telephone
operators answer attendees’ phones with a message or name, etc.
Additionally, we can give you ideas for sponsorship opportunities
we pick up so many from all the different meetings we handle.”
Inaccurate attendee counts for sessions. “Planners
need to figure out how much they space they need for different
sessions as soon as possible perhaps offering advance online
sign-up so we can give them the correct size rooms,” says Russi.
This not only helps hotels better manage their meeting space
inventory, it gives planners an additional point of negotiation, as
it can free up unused space for other events the hotel can
sell.
Failure to share meeting history. It’s much
better to show the hotel what the group’s spending patterns have
been in the past; it will give you more leverage, Russi explains,
because the property won’t feel like they are taking a chance with
your group.
Late involvement of suppliers. Since many
companies have preferred suppliers for services such as A/V,
destination management and registration, Russi recommends bringing
these partners in early and conducting a site inspection together
before the event, so everyone can determine equipment needs,
layout, etc.
Selling the last rooms from the block. Brent
Grimes, CMP, convention services manager at the Hyatt Regency
Phoenix, says planners always should hold a handful of rooms in
their back pocket for last-minute snafus say, a board member who
forgot to register. Says Grimes: “My job is to convey how tight we
are during the days of the event and let you know when you need to
release rooms.”
If the property is not extremely busy at the the time of your
meeting, Grimes says, releasing two weeks before the event is
standard. When the hotel is busy, it might be just a week shy of
the block cutoff date. “Some planners like to hold them up to the
last second. They realize they will have to pay for them even if
they end up not using them, but some are willing to take that
chance,” notes Grimes.
Cutting site inspections short. Michael Darst,
CMP, director of conference management and catering at Loews Miami
Beach Hotel, advises planners to take several-day inspections, so
they can get to know the city and its attractions, and meet with
potential local partners to determine what resources are available
at individual properties.
While inspecting a property, “take some quiet time and walk the
hotel by yourself, minus an entourage of hotel personnel or your
staff, so it all cements in your mind,” recommends Darst. “Planners
get so much information thrown at them during the inspections that
they’re like deer caught in the headlights. But if they quietly
take it in, the visuals can sink in, and good, specific questions
come out from that time alone.” -- L.G.