“Goodness is the only investment
that never fails,” wrote Henry David Thoreau in Walden,
his ode to nature and self-reliance. It seems that, both personally
and professionally, many meeting planners seem to get what Thoreau
was talking about back in 1854.
For instance, at an education session
on producing “green” events at the recent annual meeting of the
Professional Convention Management Association in Toronto, a
standing-room-only group of planners was asked what compelled them
to attend a workshop on reducing waste and being better
environmental stewards. Were they attending due to their
organizations’ mission? Three hands were raised.
Who was there because their
organizations’ competitors were going green, and they wanted to
keep pace? Five or six hands went up.
Which planners were in the room because
they felt personal passion for protecting the environment?
Nearly everyone in attendance suddenly raised their hands in
unison. There was astonished laughter as planners in the room
realized their shared desire to bring about change for the better
with their professional lives.
Indeed, organizers of the estimated 1.2
million meetings, conventions and exhibitions held each year are in
an ideal position to invest in “goodness” as primary decision
makers in the hospitality and travel industry. And imagine the
social, philanthropic and environmental impact of planners who
together pour some $107 billion into the U.S. economy each year.
(Figures are from M&C’s 2006 Meetings Market
Report).
“Planners don’t understand exactly how
powerful their dollars are, or how hyper-competitive the meetings
and conventions industry is, or how much hotels, suppliers and
destinations are competing for their business,” says Jason Ortiz,
director of strategic initiatives for the Washington, D.C.-based
Informed Meetings Exchange. “Planners do, in fact, have a lot of
power and leverage. If your dollars are sent to companies you’re
happy with, those that behave responsibly, then those companies are
more likely to continue that behavior.”
Aside from the power of planners’
spending, there’s a viral quality to their efforts: By shaping the
experience of the estimated 136.5 million people who attend a
meeting or convention each year, planners can raise awareness of
poverty and hunger, inspire more volunteerism or motivate people to
demand environmental responsibility on a mass scale.
This ethical-minded approach to
planning can be incorporated into all aspects of an event, so that
the decisions a meeting planner makes are in line with his or her
desire to do good.
Worthy
destinations
Where and when planners decide to hold
an event influences economies and the consciousness of
participants. Besides eyeing the dollar value of a destination and
gauging which location would prove most attractive to attendees,
planners can choose to place their meetings in destinations that
are in dire need of business or are environmentally
responsible.
For instance, in the wake of Hurricane
Katrina in late August 2005, groups such as the National
Association of Realtors and the Air & Waste Management
Association have booked major events in New Orleans and affected
areas of the Gulf Coast, intentionally giving vital support to
these devastated communities. Additionally, New Orleans and its
battered environs offer groups a meaningful platform for
volunteerism.
“Every client is seeing opportunities
related to their field or expertise, or things that have a real
need,” says Stephen J. Perry, president and CEO of the New Orleans
Metropolitan Convention and Visitors Bureau. “Maritz had their
meeting and committed to relandscaping a city park. The American
Library Association has been refurbishing libraries. A lot of
associations and corporations are realizing they have great
opportunities for branding and community participation that are
very good for their organizations.” (A listing of volunteer needs
in New Orleans is available at www.neworleanscvb.com.)
Other destinations might appeal to
planners because of their reputation as environmental stewards.
Pittsburgh and Portland, Ore., for example, have the only two U.S.
convention centers that are LEED-certified (for Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design) by the U.S. Green Building
Council, the most stringent environmental certification offered.
Pittsburgh’s David L. Lawrence Convention Center is the world’s
largest green building, using skylights, glass walls and natural
ventilation to provide light and heat, and with a water-reclamation
system that reduces potable water use by 60 percent. Other
features, such as sensors that determine levels of occupancy per
time of day, allow the facility to allocate energy in smarter
ways.
For its part, Portland “has always had
a green reputation,” notes Michael Smith, vice president of sales
with the Portland Oregon Visitors Association. “The city has done
garbage recycling, green roofs, you name it. Our green approach, to
be honest, started out as a marketing strategy, but it has turned
into a passion. It’s hard not to get personally involved once you
learn what’s at stake.”
Indeed, the POVA itself practices what
it promotes. The bureau’s printed materials are made with recycled
paper and soy-based ink; its website is partially powered by
renewable energy, and it has established a “green team” that meets
once a month to optimize the bureau’s environmental efforts.
SustainLane, an organization based in
San Francisco that sets sustainability benchmarks for city
governments, provides an online ranking of green cities at www.sustainlane.us/overview.jsp.
HELPING A CITY REBOUND
Often, a planner will focus donations or volunteer efforts on an area of particular meaning to the mission or expertise of a given group.
For instance, when the American Library Association held its annual meeting in New Orleans in 2006, the group wanted to help the New Orleans Public Library system, which months earlier had been decimated by Hurricane Katrina. First, the group raised $370,000 for local libraries. Next, conference attendees volunteered to
assist on local community projects, including the restoration of a historic Carnegie library branch of the New Orleans Public Library.
“Our members got the damaged books out, took down shelving, took down paintings,” says Deidre Ross, ALA Director of Conference Services. “Then the pros put in carpet, shelving and furniture. For our volunteer effort, we had almost 1,000 participants over two days and about 600 for the Carnegie project.” -- B.M.L.
Hotels that help
Planners have many choices in most
markets for hotels practicing some degree of sustainability.
Properties cited by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s
green meetings program (www.epa.gov/oppt/
greenmeetings/pubs/current
_init.htm) for significant commitment to greening their
operations include the Fairmont chain (for its EcoMeet program);
participants in the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible
Economies’ Green Hotel Initiative (www.ceres.org/
industryprograms/ghi.php); members of the Green Hotels
Association (www.greenhotels.com); properties certified by the
Green Seal program (www.greenseal.org); the Boston-based Saunders Hotel
Group, and Swissotel.
The National Recycling Coalition
suggests that in requests for proposal, planners ask hotels about
their recycling and waste-reduction programs. Additionally, the
NRC’s Green Meetings Policy (www.nrc-recycle.org/resources
/library/nrcgreenmtgsguide.pdf) suggests that hotel contracts
should stipulate that any in-place recycling program at the
property still be in place during the event.
Another useful tool for earth-friendly
planners is Meet Green (www.meetgreen.com), recently launched on the web by
the green meetings pioneers at Portland, Ore.-based Meeting
Strategies Worldwide. With Meet Green, a planner can track an
event’s environmental practices against benchmarks; produce
guidelines and contracts for hotels, destination marketers,
caterers and venues; and certify that events meet rigorous
environmental standards.
“Environmental consciousness is a
philosophy that you use,” says Amy Spatrisano, CMP, principal with
Meeting Strategies Worldwide. “There’s a learning curve for those
who don’t know the right questions to ask, but it shouldn’t take
any more of a planner’s time to do a green meeting.”
One more consideration in vetting
hotels is the way in which they treat their work force. According
to the Washington, D.C.-based Informed Meetings Exchange (INMEX), a
group affiliated with the hotel workers union UNITE HERE, there are
huge disparities in pay and compensation for hotel workers from
city to city. Some planners might want to avoid properties and
cities where workers are underpaid or where labor relations are bad
enough to add tension to an event. And while union membership is
certainly not the sole criteria for weighing how workers are
treated at a given hotel, it is one easy means of ensuring service
personnel working a meeting are fairly compensated.
INMEX’s website (www.inmex.org) provides
a database of destinations and properties, rating relationships
between hotel owners and workers.
Beneficial venues
Planners looking to support worthy
causes can easily find excellent off-site venues that are owned by
charities and not-for-profit groups. For example, Common Ground
Community (www.commonground.org), an agency that helps homeless
people find housing and assists others to maintain their housing,
owns and runs several event spaces in New York City, including the
Prince George Ballroom, a 4,800-square-foot neo-Renaissance space
in a restored turn-of-the-20th-century hotel in Manhattan’s trendy
Flatiron District.
“Profits go toward solving the problem
of homelessness,” notes Jonathan Rives, ballroom manager at the
facility. “It’s a beautiful space, and almost every event person
loves it. We do everything -- corporate events, fashion shows.”
Another example is Mountain Valley
Lodge (www.outdoorodyssey.org), a conference center and
corporate retreat in Pennsylvania’s Laurel Mountain Valley. The
impressive, stone-built facility not only is a scenic venue for an
executive conference or team-building trip, but all proceeds from
the lodge fund the nonprofit Outdoor Odyssey Youth Mentoring
Program, a free education and training opportunity that teaches
Pennsylvania high school students how to “improve communication,
develop teamwork, learn to overcome obstacles in their own lives,
as well as help others do the same.”
Beyond venues that contribute directly
to a charity, planners can choose from thousands of halls,
ballrooms, classrooms and other spaces owned or operated by
nonprofit entities such as universities and colleges, community
theaters, museums, libraries, parks, camps and cultural
centers.
A local convention and visitors bureau
should be able to steer planners toward venues that are nonprofit
or charitable. Other resources include services such as Edwards,
Colo.-based Uniquevenues.com (800-933-3500), which connects
planners with meeting spaces nationwide. “Fifty percent of the
7,000 venues on our site are nonprofit,” notes Chuck Salem,
president. “All you have to do is call us and tell us where you’re
planning a meeting. We can help you find a nonprofit venue.”
Planners also readily can find a
variety of off-site venues that are environmentally responsible, or
at least receptive to a planner’s environmental concerns. A
searchable list of LEED-certified projects, for example, is
provided by the U.S. Green Building Council online at www.usgbc.org.
FLOWER POWER
Too frequently, at the end of an event, floral centerpieces or other flower arrangements wind up in the trash. Since February 2003, the New York City-based FlowerPower Foundation (212-308-4930;
www.flowerpowernyc.org) has collected floral donations from events, rearranged them, and distributed the flowers to elderly, sick and terminally ill people in the New York City and Los Angeles areas. So far, $1.2 million worth of petals has been donated to this worthy charity by the planners behind corporate events at Big Apple firms such as Lehman Brothers and the White & Case Law Firm.
“We do company dinners, holiday parties and corporate galas,” says Nancy Lawlor, founder and president of the FlowerPower Foundation. “Right now, we’re being introduced to the big exposition world.”
The foundation suggests a financial donation of from 5 to 10 percent of the event’s floral budget to cover costs incurred in pickup, handling and redistribution of the flowers. The charity coordinates logistics with an event’s floral designer to keep the flowers in good condition. Flowers should be “fresh-cut, firm and able to maintain their beauty for at least four days,” according to the group. -- B.M.L.
Menus with a mission
One choice increasingly made by
planners is to serve food featuring organic ingredients, which is
good for attendees and for the environment. If that’s not an option
at the facility, planners might choose to hire an outside F&B
supplier that practices sustainable catering.
“We make sure to infuse as much fresh
food as we can, with as many organic and sustainable products as we
can,” says Jessie Ziff Cool, founder of Menlo Park, Calif.-based
Cool Eatz catering. “Another huge issue for us is waste management.
We compost about 95 percent of the waste. Even if our venue is not
composting, we haul garbage back to our facility.”
When it comes to fish, Ziff Cool points
planners to the Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch website (www.mbayaq.org/cr/
seafoodwatch.asp), which is continually updated with the latest
information on sustainable, healthful seafood choices. By using
such a resource (or ensuring that suppliers do), planners and event
producers can help shape the seafood marketplace and preserve the
health of our oceans.
Another consideration: Does a meal come
to the table on plasticware that will be tossed into the garbage
following the event? The National Recycling Coalition recommends
eliminating disposable settings in favor of china service, and also
using cloth napkins and tablecloths. To further reduce waste, all
condiments should be served from full-size containers, rather than
solo packets.
Of course, any discussion about doing
good with food should consider the hungry. In the United States in
2005, an estimated 12.4 million children lived in “food insecure”
households, according to research by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture. An easy way planners can help with this problem is by
donating leftover food.
America’s Second Harvest, based in
Chicago, specializes in connecting donors to the local distribution
centers that supply both charitable food banks and soup kitchens.
“A lot of food-rescue groups will work with caterers, restaurants
and institutions on product that was prepared but was not served
because the crowd was not as big as expected,” says Eric Davis,
director of food-sourcing program development with ASH. “We take
food-service products still in their containers or wrappers, if
there’s excess of that.”
Another option is to request that
attendees themselves bring a can of food or other nonperishable
food item to an event and donate it to a food bank.
Planners can visit America’s Second
Harvest online at www.secondharvest.org and input the zip code of their
event to receive contact information about food rescue
organizations in the area.
“Generally, the food bank will supply a
collecting bin, walk you through the process and send someone out
to pick up the food,” notes Davis.
Good giving
Besides food, some planners may have
excess or unwanted materials left over from an event, such as
product samples, centerpieces and even furniture. This is
especially true of trade shows and exhibitions, where often it is
less expensive for exhibitors to donate products and materials than
to pay for the cost of shipping them back to their offices.
Gifts In Kind International (www.giftsinkind.org), based in Alexandria, Va.,
specializes in handling such donations. The organization helps
sponsors of shows such as the American Apparel & Footwear
Association and the Toy Industry Association find worthy recipients
for goods used in their events. Each year, GIKI retrieves more than
$850 million in donations and distributes goods to more than
150,000 charities throughout the United States. Recipients include
child-care facilities, schools, transitional housing providers and
safe houses.
Even if an event doesn’t generate
donatable goods donations still are possible through GIKI. As with
cans of food for food charities, planners can encourage attendees
to bring a particular type of item to donate to a worthy cause.
Donations also can benefit the event’s
public image as well as the exhibitors’ bottom lines, says Barbara
Florence, vice president of donor development for GIKI: “For the
associations that made the donations happen, we can do a media
event and congratulate them. We can take photos and put something
in their newsletter about the charity effort and the recipient.
Lastly, every company that donates items at the trade show receives
tax documentation from us. Of course, they can write off their
donations.”