The Promo Pros

How to select and order clever giveaways that meeting-goers will keep

When it comes to promotional items, “so little time is spent thinking about them, yet so much money is spent on them,” says Marty Bear,
president of Professional Marketing Services Inc. in Fairfield, Conn. “Everyone uses them,” he adds, “but very few people get training on
how to buy them.”
   Following are tips for selecting and ordering those ubiquitous custom-made items that keep a company’s name in the limelight, help orient attendees and provide a keepsake from a particular event.

Choose a vendor
Only about 10 percent of promotional-product distributors (PPDs) specialize in providing goods for meetings, according to Bear. To find a good supplier, Bear and other marketing experts suggest the following criteria.
   Look for meetings know-how. Find a company that works with meeting planners all the time. These companies usually exhibit at meetings industry gatherings. Also, ask other meeting planners for recommendations.
   Some of the benefits of using good, meetings-focused PPDs:
   " They know the details and pricing of their catalogs, as well as what is in stock.
   " When dealing with gifts or prizes, they will ask whether to send them to the meeting or to recipients’ homes.
   " They offer quick turnaround times. Once-standard turnarounds of up to 120 days are not acceptable in today’s faster-moving business world. 
   " They provide proofs of the product for your approval before it goes into production.
   " They have a good system of tracking items, and they guarantee accountability.
   " They understand the narrow window of time through which they can send items to a hotel or convention center. Too early, and the venue will not want to store the items; too late and, well, it’s too late.
   " They can demonstrate good value. This is not about who can offer the cheapest price, but who provides high-quality products with efficient and comprehensive service.
   " They understand transactional  issues such as drayage.
   " They are willing to pre-stuff the tote bags with registration information for large conventions.
   " They have proven capabilities for processing digital artwork.
   Search out innovation. There aren’t a lot of truly innovative items nowadays, says Bear, so try to find a company that concentrates on discovering interesting new products. Keep in mind, of course, that innovation ultimately is less important than consistency and reliability.
   Investigate fulfillment. Ask if the PPD has a fulfillment house a warehouse in the United States where items are packaged and quickly sent out. That helps if lead times run short, says Michael McGurk, president of Greenwich, Conn.-based Classic Sportswear & Promotions.

Better Gifts
If you’d like to give a nice gift, perhaps to thank a speaker or applaud an honored guest, promotional products probably aren’t the best choice. Gifts are intended primarily to please the recipient, rather than advertise a meeting, event or supplier. And they’re typically more expensive, too. Some gift-buying advice:

Will they really use it? Consider the demographic of recipients. Younger attendees might enjoy a designer T-shirt, whereas nurses might appreciate a high-quality retractable pen on a chain.

Splurge for good materials. Gold might be too expensive, but people will appreciate items crafted in fine silver or crystal.

Drop the logo. If a gift is really great, the logo will be superfluous; recipients will remember where they got it and they’ll be more likely to use it. If a logo is deemed necessary, make it small and unobtrusive. For clothing items, consider tone-on-tone embroidery in an inconspicuous place, such as on the back of a cap or the cuff, the lower left hip or the neck of a shirt, suggests Allison Rao-Lavigna, president of the New York City-based Focus Merchandising. -- J.V.

Build a strong relationship
Develop a rapport with your vendor, because you’ll need to be honest about your budget and your promotional needs, advises Marty Bear. Some important considerations:
   Avoid one-night stands. While some suppliers likely will be able to offer one-time-only deep discounts on items, it’s more beneficial to return again and again to one vendor who is a pleasure to work with and who guarantees quality each time.
   Don’t steal ideas. While shopping among suppliers, it’s unethical to take one vendor’s original idea and present it to another, in order to find a better price. “You’ll blow through good vendors,” warns Bear. “It’s business suicide.”
   On the other hand, it’s perfectly fine to ask a few PPDs how they would fashion your promotional items. As long as the person with the idea you choose gets dibs on the business, it shouldn’t offend anyone, says Allison Rao-Lavigna, president of the New York City-based Focus Merchandising.

Provide key information
Whether approaching a PPD for the first time or the 20th, here are a few things the planner should bring to the table.
   Know your goals. Be ready to explain the specifics and objectives of your meeting. The feedback PPDs can give will be much better, says Nancy Gudekunst, MAS, president of the Portland, Ore.-based Marco Ideas Unlimited. Some critical information:
   " The meeting budget and promotional items budget
   " Location of the meeting (island, small town, city, etc.)
   " Theme and/or goals of the meeting
   " The nature of attendees (Are they salespeople? Contest winners?)
   " Number of items needed
   " Details about promotional products used at last year’s meeting. Was the right number of items ordered? Were the items appreciated? How does last year’s budget compare to this year’s?
   Be open to creativity. One thing you don’t need initially is a firm idea of the types of items you’ll order. Allow the PPD to be creative, says Rao-Lavigna. Even something as simple as a tote bag, if designed with ingenuity, can wow attendees.
   Have images ready. Logos and other artwork should be in high-resolution digital format, deliverable via e-mail and ready to be printed. Remember the end result cannot be better than the quality of the images you provide. “Bad art doesn’t go away,” jokes Bear.
   Provide a shipping address. If the items aren’t coming to you at your office, designate a contact person who will be on the lookout for deliveries and keep track of items ordered.
   Start early. The more time, the better, says Nick Topitzes, CMP, president of PC/Nametag, based in Verona, Wis. It’s helpful to have enough lead time to see samples, discuss options with other decision makers and still be able to use standard shipping.

Select an item
With domestic and overseas companies selling thousands of slightly different product lines, picking something as simple as a tote bag might be surprisingly difficult. Following are some considerations for popular promotional items.
   Tote bags. If they’re just intended to hold conference materials, the bags need only be the appropriate size and shape, plus sturdy enough to get through the event and back to the office. However, if the objective is to provide something that will be used in the future, ask these questions:
   " Is the material durable?
   " Are there enough pockets? 
   " Are the straps long enough to sling around the shoulder?
   " Is the color and design appropriate for all male and female attendees? 
   Lanyards. To make these items more useful, Topitzes suggests color-coding lanyards to indicate whether the carrier is a speaker, an exhibitor or an attendee, for example. Again, consider if they will be used repeatedly. People in the securities and medical industries need good lanyards for carrying badges. For these attendees, it might be wise to add a retractable reel, so they can extend the lanyard length when swiping their ID cards.
   Badge holders. If the budget allows, order a badge holder with a zippered pouch on the back. After the meeting, attendees can use the pouch to hold valuables when visiting foreign cities, going to the beach or working out at the gym.

Consider sponsors
Many organizations defray the cost of promotional items by seeking sponsors. Here are some tips for getting the most sponsorship dollars from exhibitors.
   Be creative. Brainstorm possible activities (and tie-in items) that will improve the meeting, says Bear. It might be a fitness walk or a morning run, in which case a sponsor might pay for sneakers or a logoed T-shirt.
   Be flexible. Don’t approach potential sponsors asking if they want to underwrite one particular tote bag, Bear says. Instead, offer a dozen potential items for sponsorship.
   Recruit the newbies. Approach new exhibitors and tell them it would be
great if they could get involved, suggests Bear. Then ask how much they can afford to spend.
   Piggyback. If an exhibitor can’t afford to sponsor an entire meal or a tote bag, ask a number of groups to sponsor it together.
   Ask the PPD. The promotional products distributor might know of a company unaffiliated with the meeting that wants to put its name in front of your audience, says Gudekunst. Don’t forget to ask.
   Name the event. When garnering sponsors for a participatory sporting event, for example, call it the “First Annual XYZ Corp. Competition,” says Michael McGurk. “It becomes something they will appreciate more.”
   Ask for more. Try to obtain enough money to recoup costs and then some first, because the promotional item might cost more than anticipated, but also because the value of the exposure is often higher than the item’s cost.
   Evaluate the conference. If attendance is growing, price the sponsorship higher, says Bear. If it’s shrinking, find other reasons why the sponsorships are valuable. “Everyone’s budgets are being cut,” he says. “People are looking for return on investment.”
   Pitch it right. Explain to potential sponsors that the item will be used again and again, long after the meeting is over, giving sponsors lots of exposure, says Topitzes of PC/Nametag. Lay out how the exposure will make them money.
   Fine-tune the numbers. Sponsors would rather spend their money on potential customers, Bear explains. Plan to hand out tote bags only to attendees, and not to volunteers or spouses.
   Don’t overdo it. Beware of overcommercializing an event, warns Nancy Gudekunst of Marco. Find sponsors only for useful items.

Save money
“You might not have the budget this year for what you did last year,” says Bear, “but it’s a buyer’s market. Prices are being cut, so you can do better now.” Following are some tips for keeping costs in check on promotional items.
   Shop early. McGurk helps customers save 30 to 40 percent on items if they provide a few months of lead time. With adequate time, he can order products from overseas and pay the minimum for shipping. Rush delivery, on the other hand, can be exorbitant.
   Beware freight costs. An important factor in choosing products should be weight, says Bear. A mug, for example, can weigh up to a pound, and water bottles are surprisingly expensive to ship and too bulky for many attendees to want to carry home. Especially when meeting overseas, choose light products, such as a polypropylene tote bag, which is durable yet weighs next to nothing.
   Ship in bulk. Nick Topitzes suggests combining all promotional products for one meeting in the same shipment even the same box to save on costs.
   Manufacture locally. If heavy items like mugs are required, ask that they be obtained from a supplier near to the meeting to save on freight costs, suggests Gudekunst.
   Order en masse. Meet with all those in the company who might order promotional products, and figure out exactly what everyone will need for the next six months, suggests Bear. Then order all items at the same time, and request a discount on the bulk order. This is especially important to avoid orders under $500, which generally are not economical deals for either buyer or distributor.
   Keep it simple. Limit the number of colors in the logo. Nowadays, simplicity is more trendy, anyway.
   Seek bargains. If it doesn’t make a big difference, use stock colors over custom colors. Also, ask if there are any discontinued or overstocked items. Often, substantially discounted items will fit the objectives of the meeting.
   Get it right the first time. Decide what you want at the beginning and stick to that decision. Last-minute changes can be costly. Also, be sure to scrutinize the proof the vendor sends you. “It sounds silly, but mistakes happen far too often,” says Topitzes.