Native American Casinos

A look at what's new in this burgeoning market


Pechanga Resort & Casino

Stairways to gaming heaven:
The glittering lobby of
California’s Pechanga Resort & Casino

  As most mammoths do, the Native American casino industry started small, but its growth has been swift and imposing. According to the National Indian Gaming Association in Washington, D.C. (www.indiangaming.org), more than 400 tribal casinos are in the game today, with more on the way, and many have enough glitz, function space and cultural character to rival their competitors in Las Vegas and Atlantic City. Following is a rundown of the latest expansions, openings and proposals.

California
Somewhere along the way, the gaming glut just outside Palm Springs, with its rows of stodgy, dim casinos, gained a reputation as a magnet for the blue-haired and red-eyed. The $250 million Morongo Casino, Resort & Spa summarily shattered the stigma, however, when it opened this past December, courtesy of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians. Between its petal-strewn canopy at the resort’s entrance and the glass penthouse lounge atop the 27-story hotel tower, the Morongo offers 310 hip, elegant rooms, 12,000 square feet of meeting space and, for a sense of place, Sage, a luxury spa named for the namesake reservation’s ubiquitous indigenous plant.
    Nearby, Indio’s Fantasy Springs Resort Casino didn’t always have “Resort” in its name. A new sense of entitlement set in, however, when the Carazon Band of Mission Indians unveiled a $200 million supersizing this January. Additions include a 250-room, 12-story hotel tower, two new restaurants and a poolside bar. The redesigned gaming area now claims an extra 15,000 square feet. And to leave the meeting-planner set salivating, the Carazon Band installed a 100,000-square-foot event center offering a 44,460-square-foot exhibit hall, a 3,400-square-foot ballroom and eight meeting rooms. 
    In San Diego, the Pauma Band of Mission Indians scrapped their plans for a Caesars Pauma, opting instead for a $300 million Hard Rock Hotel & Casino. The management contract is still pending approval by the National Indian Gaming Commission, but Pauma tribe and Hard Rock spokespersons are predicting a grand opening by the end of 2006, with 300 hotel rooms, 100 gaming tables, 2,000 slot machines, a concert venue, multiple restaurants, a spa and as yet undetermined meeting space.
    Fifty miles north in Temecula, the Pechanga Resort & Casino, operated by the Pechanga Band of Luiseno Indians, wrapped up a $252 million, 400,000-square-foot expansion this December. The gaming area now sprawls across 188,000 square feet (much of it newly smoke-free). Other recent additions to the 522-room property include restaurants, a nightclub and, in a smart nod to the burgeoning trend of the moment, a 54-table poker room. As before, the venue offers 40,000 square feet of meeting space.

Connecticut
This state’s two main gaming powers have been dueling in a perennial game of one-upmanship, to the delight of spoils-minded planners. 
    First, Uncasville’s Mohegan Sun, a 1,200-room, 240-acre gaming giant run by the Mohegan tribe and featuring 100,000 square feet of meeting space and 30 restaurants, announced it would be putting another $6 million into its 31st eatery, Uncas American Grill, opening this summer. Capitalizing on its famous Mohegan-centric interiors, the property also launched a new audio walking tour for curious guests who can easily get lost in the decorative whirl. 
    Not to be outdone, Mashantucket’s Foxwoods Resort Casino, operated by the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, left the industry twittering for months after announcing plans for a $700 million expansion, expected to bring in an 825-room hotel tower and spa, a new casino and 145,000 square feet of additional meeting space (the resort currently offers 55,000 square feet). 
    Across the street, the 900-acre Lake of Isles golf complex, also owned by the Mashantucket tribe, unveiled two new Reese Jones-designed golf courses in April and May, and a new golf academy opens this month.
Meanwhile, although Mohegan Sun’s $1 billion Project Sunburst expansion was completed just three years ago, rumors already are circulating about the casino’s inevitable, and expensive, rebuttal. Mohegan Sun reps are mum so far.

Kansas
The trend of off-reservation building has been mounting steadily across the United States, as has the controversy surrounding it. Kansas got embroiled last year, when the Iowa tribe of Kansas and Nebraska proposed a $270 million casino in Park City, just outside of Wichita and hundreds of miles from its base. At press time, preliminary negotiations with the state’s Governor Kathleen Sebelius were still in early phases, but the Park City makeover is far from impossible. Features would include a 300-room hotel, a 40,000-square-foot convention center and a 2,500-seat special- events facility. 
    Further along in negotiations are the Kickapoo Tribe and Sac and Fox Nation, who’ve already signed a pact with the governor for a $210 million development in Wyandotte County. Once the local legislature approves, the project will provide a 250-room hotel, 80,000 square feet of gaming space, restaurants, a spa and a concert hall. The two tribes also have just proposed a three-way collaboration with the Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation on an equally hefty casino project in Kansas’ southeastern area. 
    Harrah’s Prairie Band, co-owned by Harrah’s and the Potawatomi tribe, unveiled a $55 million expansion last August. Touch-ups include a 12,000-square-foot convention center, a lush, new central courtyard and a hotel room count that’s ballooned from 100 to 297.

Mystic Lake Casino Hotel

Beam me up:
The growing grandeur
of the Mystic Lake
Casino Hotel

Minnesota
The Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community in Prior Lake hauls out a slew of expansions this year to the Mystic Lake Casino Hotel. The Twin Cities property, just 25 minutes south of the Mall of America, is already big enough to rub Mall shoulders confidently, claiming to offer the largest buffet-style restaurant in the Midwest (as well as three other similarly abundant eateries). Not content to rest on its laurels, however, the heretofore 416-room property welcomes 170 new rooms this month. In the summer of next year, the property will offer a new 18-hole, par-72 golf course, and next January, a new 3,000-square-foot events center will join the property’s 19,248 square feet of meeting space. 
    In Red Wing, on the banks of the Mississippi River, the Prairie Island Indian Community’s Treasure Island Resort & Casino spent $4.8 million last summer on renovating the giddily tropical grounds. The post-makeover lobby’s Argentinean granite flooring spreads a giant traveler’s map underfoot, and even the hotel corridors bear similarly escapist carpeting. All 250 guest rooms have been repainted and refurnished to resemble the namesake novel’s more luxurious tropical settings. For a touch of realism, the property offers 25,000 square feet of meeting space.

New Mexico
Just outside of Albuquerque, the Sandia Resort & Casino, set against the Sandia Mountains, provides welcome respite from the windowless underworld of casino life. This fall, the property adds a 228-room hotel; a 35,000-square-foot meetings and events center; a separate 5,000-seat amphitheater; a 12,000-square-foot spa; a swimming pool complete with wet bar; four restaurants, including the rooftop Bien Shur, and a Scott Miller-designed 18-hole championship golf course.
    The Mescalero Apache Tribe’s Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort & Casino opened this past March, minutes outside of Ruidoso. With a cost of $200 million, the well-heeled property carries all the outdoorsy majesty a name like Inn of the Mountain Gods demands. Aside from a luxurious, 273-room lakeside hotel and a 38,000-square-foot casino, offerings include a Ted Robinson-designed 18-hole mountain golf course, 55 hiking trails and 11 lifts linked with nearby Ski Apache. Between eco-adventures, attendees can enjoy 40,000 square feet of meeting space.

New York
Governor George Pataki backed a plan earlier this year that would bring a whopping five tribal casinos to the Catskills over the next several years. At press time, however, after a Supreme Court ruling complicated the five-casino plan beyond recognition, representatives for the governor said only one likely would break ground. Expect the sole survivor to be the Mohawk Mountain Casino Resort, a $600 million, 174-acre property with a 750-room hotel, 160,000 square feet of gaming space and 15,000 square feet for meetings. 
    Expanding casinos include the Oneida Indian Nation’s Turning Stone Resort and Casino in Verona. Last April, the property opened the 98-suite Lodge at Turning Stone, bearing the architectural stamp of vintage Frank Lloyd Wright, but coupling more rustic Adirondack elements with modern chic. Boosting the accommodations count further is the 287-room, 19-story Tower at Turning Stone, opened last October with a 5,000-seat event center that brought the property’s function space tally to more than 100,000 square feet. Eight more restaurants are expected to arrive this year, bringing the total to 22. In addition, at press time, the start of construction of a stand-alone destination spa was imminent.
    In Niagara Falls, the two-year-old Seneca Niagara Casino is about to make the leap from a successful casino to a valuable meetings destination. This December marks the grand opening of its $200 million, 600-room hotel, promised to be a luxury property and set to offer 30,000 square feet of meeting space, as well as a spa and a full array of restaurants and retail. And with two more hotels expected within the next six years (one with 450 rooms, one with 800), the Seneca Nation’s casino should be one to watch.